{"id":47,"date":"2014-09-26T19:33:49","date_gmt":"2014-09-26T15:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/?p=47"},"modified":"2014-09-26T20:17:34","modified_gmt":"2014-09-26T16:17:34","slug":"le-mannequin-objet-surrealiste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/?p=47","title":{"rendered":"Le mannequin, objet surr\u00e9aliste"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Le motif du mannequin appara\u00eet de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9currente chez les artistes surr\u00e9alistes, qu&#8217;ils soient \u00e9crivains, sculpteurs ou peintres.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">De Chirico est le premier \u00e0 introduire cet objet symbolique dans ses tableaux. <!--more-->L&#8217;homme dispara\u00eet, laissant place \u00e0 une p\u00e2le copie, un mannequin de bois.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.histoiredelart.net\/core\/class\/getimage.php?img=courant\/14\/1351787086.jpg\" width=\"448\" height=\"600\" align=\"BOTTOM\" border=\"0\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">\u00ab\u00a0Le Proph\u00e8te\u00a0\u00bb, Chirico, 1915<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Pour Andr\u00e9 Breton, fascin\u00e9 par Chirico, le mannequin engendre<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">le merveilleux\u00a0surr\u00e9aliste, en inspirant le sentiment d\u2019inqui\u00e9tante \u00e9tranget\u00e9 dont parle Freud (\u00ab\u00a0Das Unheimliche\u00a0\u00bb, 1919)\u00a0: l&#8217;objet familier, ici \u00e0 mi-chemin entre l&#8217;inanim\u00e9 et l&#8217;anim\u00e9, entre l&#8217;humain et le monstrueux, devient source d&#8217;angoisse et de malaise.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\"><span style=\"color: #2a2a2a\">Ainsi, le mannequin renvoie au monde r\u00e9el mais, en m\u00eame temps, le d\u00e9passe\u00a0: ses connotations (un double f\u00e9minin, un \u00eatre \u00e9trange, la perfection) ou son association \u00e0 d&#8217;autres objets bizarres (la cage d&#8217;Andr\u00e9 Masson par exemple) \u00e9tablissent un lien avec un autre monde. Le lecteur-spectateur est ainsi guid\u00e9 vers la surr\u00e9alit\u00e9. Et l&#8217;objet familier, issu du quotidien, se transforme en objet \u00e9trange, en objet po\u00e9tique.\u00a0<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/expositions.modernes.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/Paris1938SurrMasson2.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #141412\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Mannequin, Andr\u00e9 Masson, 1938<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/expositions.modernes.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/1938\/01\/Paris1938SurrDali.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #141412\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Mannequin, Salvador Dali, 1938<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/expositions.modernes.biz\/wp-content\/uploads\/1938\/01\/Paris1938SurrManRay2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #141412\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Mannequin, Man Ray, 1938<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #141412\"><span style=\"font-family: Calibri, sans-serif\"><span style=\"font-size: medium\">Quels dessins de Man Ray repr\u00e9sentent un mannequin, une femme-objet? Quels sentiments sont ainsi provoqu\u00e9s? A votre plume&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"47\"> (502)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le motif du mannequin appara\u00eet de fa\u00e7on r\u00e9currente chez les artistes surr\u00e9alistes, qu&#8217;ils soient \u00e9crivains, sculpteurs ou peintres. De Chirico est le premier \u00e0 introduire cet objet symbolique dans ses tableaux. (502)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[7,8,9],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60,"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/portail.lapossession.ac-reunion.fr\/wordpress\/blogtl-2014\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}